5.2 God’s commandments—an expression of His love

5.2 God’s commandments—an expression of His love (John 13: 34–35). The love of Christ’s followers for one another is thus also an identifying feature of the Lord’s congregation. The standard that has been set for their love extends beyond the “golden rule” recorded in Matthew 7: 12: everyone is to love his neighbour just as Jesus loves His own. This love was manifested in the early Christian congre- gations by the fact that the multitude of those who believed “were of one heart and one soul” (Acts 4: 32). Admittedly, these congregations had to be repeatedly exhorted to reconciliation, peaceableness, and love. Apostle John associated the commandment to love one another with the commandment to love God. The Apostle describes the appearing of the lov- ing God to mankind in the sending of His Son and in the sacrifice of Christ, and concludes the following: “Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.” He continues his train of thought in greater detail: he who says he loves God but hates his brother is a liar. From this he concludes: “And this commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother” (1 John 4: 7–21). Accordingly, our love for God finds its expression in loving concern for our brothers and sisters in the congregation, irrespective of their individual personality or social standing. Apostle James describes any form of discrimi- nation within the congregation as incompatible with the “faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory”. No matter what the form of prejudice within the congregation, it violates the commandment to love one’s neighbour. Based on this, James concludes: “... but if you show partiality, you commit sin” (James 2: 1–9). “Love for one another” protects against any irreconcilability, prejudice, or contempt for individual members of the congregation. If the commandment to love our neighbour already requires us to help our fellow human being in situations of distress, this should be demonstrated first and foremost within the congregation: “... let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith” (Galatians 6: 10). “Love for one another” is a special power that promotes cohesion within the congregation and brings warmth to congregational life. It prevents con- flicts—which occur in any human society—from escalating into permanent 209 5 God’s commandments antagonism. It enables us to accept our brothers and sisters as they are (Romans 15: 7). Even though the expectations, ways of thinking, and modes of conduct of some members of the congregation may not be comprehensible to others, they will not be denigrated or excluded as a result, but rather be met with tolerance. Furthermore, such love will expand our view to the fact that others too are numbered among the Lord’s elect, the “holy and beloved”. This knowledge inspires all to recognise their duty to treat one another with warm compas- sion, friendliness, humility, meekness, and patience. If there is reason for complaint, we strive to forgive according to the words: “... even as Christ for- gave you, so you also must do.” Apostle Paul gives the following advice: “But above all these things, put on love, which is the bond of perfection” (Colossians 3: 12–14). Every local congregation can be seen in the image of the body of Christ. Every individual belonging to the congregation is a member of this body. Thus all children of God are united and obligated to one another through their common head: “God composed the body, that ... the members should have the same care for one another.” Each individual serves the good of the whole by taking an interest in the circumstances of others. It is a matter of course for us to show sympathy in sorrow and never begrudge good things to our neighbour: “And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honoured, all the members rejoice with it.” All are to be aware: “Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually” (1 Corinthians 12: 12–27). In the thirteenth chapter of the first epistle to the Corinthians, Apostle Paul shows the congregation the way of love, and concludes with the words: “And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” If love is practised in the congregation, the effects are more extensive than any gifts, talents, insights, or knowledge could achieve. 210

5.2.1
Love for God
Man’s love for God and his neighbour is rooted in God. Love is the nature of
the Creator and therefore eternal: divine love has existed before all created
things and will never end. All things are of Him, through Him, and to Him
(Romans 11: 36).
Out of the love that God directs toward mankind, believers develop the
desire to reciprocate this love (1 John 4: 19). Just as faith is man’s response to
God’s revelation, so man’s love is the response to God for the love he has re-
ceived.
Ecclesiasticus 1: 14 states: “To fear the Lord [in other translations: “To
love the Lord”] is the beginning of wisdom.” Those who love God will have
the longing to enter into fellowship with Him. The fact that the love of God
has been poured out by the Holy Spirit into the hearts of those who are re-
born is of special help in this effort (Romans 5: 5). This love for God is
strengthened through the worthy partaking of Holy Communion. In this way
it can grow within reborn believers and permeate them increasingly.
Those who love God will pursue love (1 Corinthians 14: 1). To love God is
a commandment that applies to a person’s entire being, and requires com-
plete dedication: “And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,
with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength” (Mark
12: 30). Fulfilling this commandment gives content and purpose to life.
Love for God is to mould an individual’s nature and define his conduct.
SUMMARY
God’s commandments are an expression of His love. Their purpose is to help
human beings live in accordance with God’s will and in harmonious relation-
ships with one another. (5.2)
The recognition of God’s love in His commandments leads human beings to
fulfil them out of love toward Him and not out of fear of punishment. (5.2)
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5.2.2
Love for our neighbour—love for our fellow human being
“You shall love your neighbour as yourself” (Leviticus 19: 16–18). The Mosaic
Law primarily defines neighbours as members of the people of Israel. It was
only within this framework that the commandment at first applied. However,
it was also extended to protect foreigners living in the country of the Israelites
(Leviticus 19: 33–34).
The Son of God combined the commandments contained in Leviticus
love
19: 18 and Deuteronomy 6: 5 into the double commandment of
(Matthew 22: 37–39).
The example of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10: 25–37) demonstrates that
Jesus repealed this restriction on the commandment to love one’s neigh-
bour—which previously applied only to Israel. On the one hand, He defined
one’s neighbour as anyone in need of help. The parable does not specify
whether He was talking about an Israelite or a Gentile: “A certain man went
down from Jerusalem ...” On the other hand, one’s neighbour can also be the
person who provides help—in the parable he belongs to a nation held in con-
tempt by the Israelites, a Samaritan. It becomes clear that the moment one
person interacts with another they become neighbours. Our neighbour can
therefore be any person with whom we come into contact.
This allows us to conclude that the domain within which the Ten Com-
mandments (Decalogue) are valid is to be extended, and that they now apply
to all human beings.
Most of the Ten Commandments have to do with one’s neighbour
(Exodus 20: 12–17). This is underscored by the fact that, when He addressed
the rich young man, the Son of God placed the commandment to love one’s
neighbour on the same level as a number of commandments from the Deca-
logue (Matthew 19: 18–19).
Apostle Paul considers the prescriptions concerning one’s fellow man to
have been summarised into the commandment to love one’s neighbour
(Romans 13: 8–10). This insight is based on the Lord’s statement that the
double commandment of love encompasses “all the Law and the Prophets”
(Matthew 22: 37–40). This statement is also found in the Sermon on the
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5 God’s commandments
Mount, in connection with the “golden rule”: “Therefore, whatever you want
men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets”
(Matthew 7: 12).
Any human being can be the neighbour of another. Just how seriously
Jesus takes this can also be inferred from the Sermon on the Mount, in which
He even exhorts the people to love their enemies.
Love for our neighbour prompts us to show compassion to all who are in
need of compassion, even our enemies. In practice, love for one’s neighbour
is demonstrated, for example, in unselfish efforts to benefit others, primarily
those who are disadvantaged in one way or another.
Followers of Christ are not only called upon to practise neighbourly love
in earthly matters, but also to refer others to the gospel of Christ. This is love
“in deed and in truth” (1 John 3: 18). Our intercessions for the departed are
also to be seen in this context.
“You shall
love your neighbour as yourself” (Matthew 22: 39)—these
words of Jesus give human beings the right to think of their own interests. On
the other hand, the Lord places a clear limit on egoism, and exhorts us to
treat all our fellow human beings with love.
Practised love for one’s neighbour in any form deserves high regard. The
more it is exercised, the more distress will be alleviated, and the more har-
moniously structured our coexistence will be. The doctrine of Jesus Christ il-
lustrates that love for one’s neighbour comes to full fruition through love for
God.

5.2.3
Love for our neighbour—love in the congregation
Love for one’s neighbour should be especially manifest in the congregation:
“Let each of us please his neighbour for his good, leading to edification”
(Romans 15: 2). Jesus taught: “A new commandment I give to you, that you
love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this
all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another”
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